A wire transfer is the most secure way to transfer money between bank
accounts internationally. For many Indians, it serves as a vital financial lifeline, enabling support for
their families and contributing significantly to the country’s economy. The funds sent by Indians working abroad
provide essential assistance to millions of households, boosting financial stability.
Wire transfers are commonly used in India to receive remittances from abroad, but they also serve various other
purposes. These include repatriating overseas portfolio investments, cashing in Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs),
sending or receiving gifts, paying for services provided by Indians to foreign entities, and transferring social
media earnings. The SWIFT network ensures secure, efficient communication between banks for all these transactions.
Key components of wire transfers
- Sender and receiver details: Full name, bank account number,
and address of both the sender and the receiver are required.
- Bank information: The sending and receiving banks must be identified by their SWIFT codes or
routing numbers.
- Transaction amount: The specific amount of money to be transferred is clearly stated.
- Currency: If it’s an international wire transfer, the currency type for the transfer is also
an important element.
- Instructions: Any special handling instructions or details about the transfer purpose are to
be included.
How does wire transfer work?
- Initiation: The sender initiates the wire transfer via an overseas bank's online banking or at
a branch, providing the recipient's bank details, such as account number, bank name, and SWIFT/BIC code for
international transfers.
- Payment process: The bank debits the amount from the sender’s account. Domestic transfers use
RTGS, while international transfers use the SWIFT network.
- Intermediary banks: In international transfers, intermediary banks may facilitate the process
if the institutions don’t have a direct relationship.
- Settlement: The receiving bank credits the funds to the recipient’s account, completing the
transaction.
Advantages of wire transfers
- Global reach: Wire transfers can be used to send money almost anywhere in the world, making them ideal for international transactions.
- Security: Wire transfers are secure, with multiple levels of verification and encryption to ensure that funds are transferred safely.
- Reliability: Once a wire transfer is initiated and verified, it cannot be reversed, offering confidence to both parties in a transaction.
- Funds tracking: Banks do provide tracking capabilities, allowing both sender and receiver to monitor the progress of the transfer until it reaches the destination.
Disadvantages and risks
- Processing time: Wire transfers can take several days depending on factors like time zones and intermediary banks.
- Irreversibility: Once a wire transfer is completed, it cannot be easily undone or recalled, so accuracy is essential.
Risks involved in wire transfers
- Human error: Incorrect recipient details can result in funds being sent to the wrong account, which may be difficult to recover.
How to do a wire transfer in 6 simple steps?
Conclusion
Wire transfers are an only secure way to send funds internationally.
With options like SWIFT, you can easily transfer funds in 40 currencies from a local overseas bank to an Axis Bank account in India, ensuring a smooth and reliable transaction process. Always double-check recipient details to avoid any issues.
Disclaimer: This article is for information purpose only. The views expressed in this article are personal and do not necessarily constitute the views of Axis Bank Ltd. and its employees. Axis Bank Ltd. and/or the author shall not be responsible for any direct / indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.
