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calenderFeb 27, 2024

Personal Loan vs Home Loan: What is the difference?

Personal Loans and Home Loans cater to different financial needs, from managing immediate expenses to securing a long-term investment in real estate. Whether you're looking to fund a dream wedding, cover unexpected expenses, or purchase a new home, understanding the difference between a Home Loan and a Personal Loan can guide you towards making an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals.

What is a Personal Loan?

A Personal Loan is an unsecured loan provided by financial institutions that can be utilised for a wide array of personal financial needs. It offers the flexibility to use the funds without the requirement of collateral, catering to immediate financial needs or specific life events with ease.

What are Personal Loans used for?

  • Wedding loans
    Personal Loans provide the necessary funds to cover all aspects of your fairy-tale wedding, from venues to catering and beyond. They allow you to host a memorable celebration without the stress of financial limitations. Moreover, wedding loans can also cover additional expenses like photography, wedding attire, and honeymoon travel, ensuring every detail of your wedding journey is exactly as you wish.
  • Travel Loans
    Travel loans make global exploration accessible by covering flights, accommodations, experiences, tours, and emergency expenses. They remove financial barriers and are tailored for adventurers and cultural enthusiasts, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in new cultures, cuisines, and landscapes without the burden of upfront costs, making every trip more enriching and accessible.
  • Pension Loans
    Pension Loans provide retirees with a supplemental income stream to cover unexpected expenses or enhance lifestyle choices during retirement, offering financial flexibility and peace of mind. They can fund your grandchild's education, travel adventures, hobbies, and interests postponed due to career commitments.

What is a Home Loan?

A Home Loan is a secured loan designed for buying, building, or renovating homes, using the property as collateral. It offers a pathway to homeownership or real estate investment, with features like refinancing options, flexible repayments, and competitive rates to fit long-term financial goals, making owning a home financially attainable.

What are Home Loans used for?

  • Purchasing an existing home or apartment
    They offer a straightforward route to homeownership, allowing you to buy ready-to-move-in homes or apartments. This option is perfect for you if you're looking to immediately occupy your new property without the wait or hassle of construction.
  • Purchase of plot
    Home Loans for plot purchases are tailored for prospective homeowners or investors seeking financial support to acquire land. Whether you plan to build a home in the future or invest in land, these loans are essential for securing real estate for future development.
  • Constructing a new home
    These loans are a boon for you if you want to turn your custom home dreams into reality. By providing the necessary funds to cover construction costs, Home Loans for new construction allow you to oversee the building process, ensuring that your future home meets your exact specifications and desires.
  • Extensions and repairs
    Home Loans support homeowners seeking to improve their living spaces, whether by adding rooms, renovating kitchens, or making essential repairs. They offer financial assistance for home extensions and renovations, ideal for enhancing property value and adapting to your lifestyle needs.

Also Read: Types of Home Loans: 5 different kinds of Home Loans

Personal Loan vs Home Loan: Things you need to know

Key differences to understand between Personal Loan vs Home Loan before making your choice:

1. Collateral
Home Loans require your new home as collateral, offering security for the lender and potentially lower interest rates due to reduced risk, typically sanctioning 80% to 90% of the agreement value. In contrast, Personal Loans lack collateral, so lenders assess your creditworthiness based on your income and credit score, influencing the loan's terms and conditions.

2. Tenure
Home Loans typically extend up to 30 years, allowing for lower monthly payments and spreading the cost over a longer period, which suits the long-term nature of real estate investments. In contrast, Personal Loans, with their shorter tenure, usually up to 7 years, demand higher monthly payments but facilitate quicker debt clearance.

3. Sum involved
Home Loans make significant real estate investments possible for you by offering larger sums for buying or building property. This capacity to borrow more is balanced by the property's security, unlike Personal Loans, where the loan amount is typically capped based on the borrower's income and creditworthiness.

4. EMI payments
The difference in EMI structures between Personal and Home Loans reflects their intended use and repayment capability. While Personal Loans require higher monthly outflows over a shorter period, making them a more significant short-term financial commitment, Home Loans are designed with long-term budgeting in mind, offering more manageable monthly payments.

5. Time spent on processing
Personal Loans offer quicker processing times, making them suitable for urgent financial needs without the extensive paperwork typical of Home Loans. While Home Loans take longer to process due to detailed property evaluation and borrower's financial assessments, they offer larger loan amounts and lower interest rates in exchange.

6. Interest rates
The higher interest rates on Personal Loans reflect the lender's increased risk without collateral, contrasting with Home Loans, where the secured nature typically results in more favourable interest rates. This distinction makes Personal Loans more costly in terms of interest over time than Home Loans.

7. Tax benefits
Home Loan borrowers can enjoy tax deductions on both the principal and interest components under Section 80C and Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, respectively. These deductions can result in substantial tax savings throughout the loan's tenure. Axis Bank Personal Loans do not offer such tax benefits, as they are typically not linked to asset creation or acquisition.

Also Read: Personal Loan documentation simplified

Conclusion

The choice of Personal Loan vs Home Loan hinges on individual financial circumstances and needs. Assessing which is better for you, involves weighing the pros and cons of each against your financial scenario.

You can borrow Axis Bank Home Loans, ranging from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 crore to address property-related expenses with an interest rate starting at 10.75% p.a. Conversely, Axis Bank Personal Loans offer amounts up to ₹40 lakh with an interest rate starting at 8.70% p.a., catering to various personal needs.

Disclaimer: This article is for information purpose only. The views expressed in this article are personal and do not necessarily constitute the views of Axis Bank Ltd. and its employees. Axis Bank Ltd. and/or the author shall not be responsible for any direct / indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.