Credit Card EMIs or Personal Loans both cater to different financial strategies. If you're looking to fund a large purchase or consolidate debt, a Personal Loan might be the way to go, offering structured repayments. For routine shopping and taking advantage of promotional offers, a Credit Card with EMI options can be more beneficial, allowing savings through reward points and cashback deals.
Difference between Personal Loan and Credit Card Loan
1. Borrowing limit
The borrowing limit for a Personal Loan usually depends on your income and credit score, potentially allowing for a higher loan amount compared to your Credit Card limit. In contrast, a Credit Card Loan is limited to your card's available credit limit, which might be less than what you could get with a Personal Loan.
2. Disbursement
Personal Loan funds are typically disbursed to your bank account in one lump sum after loan approval. This can take a few days. On the other hand, a Credit Card Loan or cash advance can be accessed instantly, providing immediate funds up to your available credit limit.
3. Documents needed
Applying for a Personal Loan generally requires documentation such as proof of income, employment verification, and identity proof. For a Credit Card Loan, especially if you're borrowing against your existing card, little to no additional documentation is typically required beyond what was provided to obtain the card.
4. Interest rate
Interest rates for Personal Loans are usually fixed and may vary based on your creditworthiness and loan term. They can be lower than Credit Card Loans, which often carry higher variable interest rates. Credit Card Loans might also have different rates for cash advances and EMI conversions.
5. Approval time
Personal Loans can take several days to process as lenders evaluate your creditworthiness and documentation. Credit Card Loans, however, can be approved almost instantly since you’re borrowing against your existing credit line, making them a quicker option if time is of the essence.
6. Borrowing type
A Personal Loan is an instalment loan, providing a fixed amount of money that you repay with interest in monthly instalments over a set term. A Credit Card Loan is essentially a revolving line of credit; you can borrow up to your credit limit, repay the amount, and borrow again.
Pros of a Personal Loan
- Personal Loans offer substantial amounts that can fund significant investments or emergencies.
- Personal Loans come with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment tenures, ranging from 12 to 60 months, accommodating various financial situations.
- Unlike Credit Card Loans, they offer a fixed interest rate, ensuring consistency in monthly payments. Such loans can also potentially boost your credit score through consistent repayment, reflecting financial responsibility.
Cons of a Personal Loan
While Personal Loans can be a financial boon, they aren't without drawbacks.
- Higher interest rates can accrue for those with lower credit scores, making borrowing more expensive over time.
- Personal Loans, while competitive, do require a thorough credit check, which can be a barrier for some. Additionally, the temptation to borrow more than needed can lead to overspending and potential financial strain.
- Early repayment fees or pre-closure may apply if you choose to settle the loan before the end of its term, adding to the cost.
Pros of a Credit Card Loan
- Credit Card Loans, or 'Instant Loans' from Axis Bank, offer immediate liquidity, often with less paperwork and no additional documentation if you're an existing customer. This is particularly useful for emergencies or time-sensitive expenses.
- These loans are particularly useful for managing short-term cash flow issues. Axis Bank allows customers to convert high-value transactions into EMIs, providing the flexibility to pay over a period ranging from 3 to 24 months.
- The interest rates for such EMIs can be more attractive compared to rolling over your Credit Card balance, and the rewards and cashback received on transactions add an extra layer of benefit that Personal Loans don't offer.
Cons of a Credit Card Loan
- Credit Card Loans can be more expensive in the long run due to higher interest rates, especially if the balance isn't paid off quickly.
- These loans are directly tied to your Credit Card's available limit, which can reduce your purchasing power for other needs. If not managed properly, this can lead to a high credit utilisation ratio, negatively impacting your credit score.
- Furthermore, the convenience of accessing credit can encourage impulsive spending, leading to an accumulation of debt that can be difficult to manage over time.
A Personal Loan or Credit Card Loan - Which is better?
Determining the appropriateness of a Personal Loan vs a Credit Card EMI depends on your specific financial circumstances and goals.
Axis Bank’s Personal Loans, offer lower interest rates, starting from 10.75% p.a., making them ideal for planned, larger expenses like home renovations, with structured repayment plans extending up to 60 months and a maximum loan of ₹40 lakh.
Conversely, a Credit Card Loan, or ‘Instant Loan’, is better suited for immediate, short-term financial needs with quick access to funds and EMI conversions on your purchases, for a more manageable repayment structure lasting up to 24 months. This can be particularly useful for smaller, unexpected expenses or leveraging Credit Card deals.
To conclude
Ultimately, Personal Loans cater to significant, planned expenditures and encourage disciplined repayment, while Credit Card Loans are for immediate, smaller expenses that are to be repaid in a shorter time frame.
It’s crucial to consider not just the immediate need for funds but also the long-term financial impact, including how Credit Card Loans or Personal Loans affect your credit score, before making a decision.
Also Read: Top 10 reasons for getting Personal Loans
FAQs
Is a loan on a Credit Card considered a term loan?
Yes, a loan on a Credit Card is a type of term loan with a fixed repayment schedule.
Will Personal Loans affect my credit score?
Yes, Personal Loans can affect your credit score, both positively and negatively, depending on your repayment history.
Which is considered better - a Credit Card or a Personal Loan?
Choosing a Credit Card EMI vs. Personal Loan depends on your needs — Credit Cards for short-term financial goals and Personal Loans for long-term financial goals.
Disclaimer: This article is for information purpose only. The views expressed in this article are personal and do not necessarily constitute the views of Axis Bank Ltd. and its employees. Axis Bank Ltd. and/or the author shall not be responsible for any direct / indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.
