A mortgage is an agreement between you and your lender through which you borrow money to purchase a property, i.e. land or home. If you fail to repay the loan, the lender has the right to seize and sell the property to recover the loan amount. The lender pays you a lump sum to purchase the property at the beginning, and you repay it through fixed monthly instalments for a specified period. The monthly payments include principal and interest components.
Along with factors like income and employment stability, your credit score is used as a yardstick for measuring your creditworthiness. You can qualify for lower interest rates and better loan terms if you have a higher credit score (generally 750 or more).
A mortgage is a credit option that allows you to own a property without paying its hefty price upfront. It is also beneficial for the lender because the property secures the loan. Once you understand what is a Mortgage Loan and how it works, you can plan your finances to get favourable terms. For example, you can demonstrate a stable income, employment stability, and a high credit score in your application to get a mortgage at better terms.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is it good to have a mortgage?
A mortgage can be suitable if you plan to buy a property without paying its cost in lumpsum and can afford the monthly loan payments.
Q2. How does interest work on a mortgage?
Interest is calculated as a percentage of the loan balance and is paid monthly along with the principal. It typically reduces over time as the loan is repaid.
Q3. What is mortgage risk?
Mortgage risk refers to the risk that you may fail to repay the loan, or the property's value will reduce due to external circumstances.
Q4. What is the age limit for a Mortgage Loan?
The age limit is typically 21 to 65 years, depending on your lender.
Q5. How do you calculate monthly mortgage payments?
You can calculate monthly mortgage payments using its mathematical formula - "P(1+r)n/1r(1+r)n". You can also calculate it using online EMI calculator tools.
Q6. What is the duration of a Mortgage Loan?
The duration differs from lender to lender. It can be as long as 30 years.